Sycamore wood, also known as sycamore maple or European sycamore, comes from the maple species Acer pseudoplatanus and is native to Europe and southwestern Asia. Despite its common name, it is not related to American sycamore and is firmly part of the maple genus.

Sycamore maple is valued for its pale, clean appearance and fine texture. Unlike many hardwoods, the sapwood is most commonly used rather than the heartwood. The sapwood ranges from almost white to light golden or softly reddish brown, while the heartwood is a deeper reddish brown. In some trees, the wood can display attractive figured patterns such as curly or quilted grain, which are especially prized.

The grain is generally straight, though it can sometimes be wavy, and the texture is fine and even. This makes sycamore particularly suitable for detailed work and smooth finishes.

In terms of durability, sycamore is rated as non durable to perishable and is not suitable for exterior use or damp conditions. It performs best in dry interior environments.

Sycamore works fairly easily with both hand and machine tools. As with other maples, it can burn when machined at high speeds, especially when routing. It turns well, glues reliably, and finishes cleanly. When staining, blotching can occur, so the use of a pre conditioner, gel stain, or toner is often recommended to achieve an even colour.

There is no characteristic odor when working sycamore. However, sycamore maple, like other maple species, has been reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, or asthma like respiratory effects in some individuals.

Sycamore is generally very moderately priced where it is locally available in Europe. Figured material such as curly or quilted sycamore is much rarer and significantly more expensive.

It is commonly used for veneer, paper production, boxes, crates, pallets, musical instruments, turned objects, and small specialty wood items.

In Europe, Acer pseudoplatanus is usually referred to simply as sycamore. In the United States, it is called sycamore maple to distinguish it from American sycamore, which is a completely different species.