Yew is an evergreen softwood from the Taxus genus, most notably European yew Taxus baccata and Pacific yew Taxus brevifolia. Despite being classed as a softwood, yew possesses density and strength more commonly associated with heavy hardwoods, making it a unique and highly respected timber.

The heartwood is typically orange brown to reddish brown, sometimes with darker purple or brown tones, while the sapwood forms a narrow band of pale yellow or tan. The colour deepens naturally with age, developing a rich and lustrous surface. The grain is usually straight with a fine, even texture that finishes smoothly.

Yew is durable and naturally resistant to decay and insect attack. It works well with both hand and machine tools, though knots and irregular growth can present challenges. It glues, turns and finishes well, producing a refined surface suited to fine furniture and decorative work.

Historically, yew is most famous for its mechanical properties. The wood combines strength with exceptional flexibility, which made it the traditional material for English longbows in medieval warfare. This balance of elasticity and strength remains unmatched by most timbers.

Yew has long been used for furniture, cabinetry, veneer, carving, musical instruments and turned objects. Due to the hollow nature of mature trunks and frequent knots, large clear sections are rare, contributing to its scarcity and value. It should be noted that nearly all parts of the yew tree are toxic, and appropriate care is required when handling and working the wood.